home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- $Unique_ID{BRK01535}
- $Pretitle{Circulatory System}
- $Title{The High Cost of Heart Attack Injections}
- $Subject{heart attack treatment cost Circulatory System Injections injection
- attacks clot clots coronary arteries artery clotbuster buster medication
- Tissue Plasminogen Activator TPA Anistreplase Streptokinase clotbusters
- busters medications anticoagulant anticoagulants myocardial infarction
- infarctions}
- $Volume{G-3}
- $Log{
- The Heart's Blood Supply*0008901.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- The High Cost of Heart Attack Injections
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- QUESTION: Recently my brother, age 62, had a severe chest pain and was
- immediately rushed to a local hospital. There they started an intravenous
- tube in the emergency room and gave him an injection through the tube. All
- the other things were also done, cardiogram etc., and he did recover quite
- rapidly. When he saw his bill, he almost had another heart attack; for that
- one injection cost over $2000. What gives here? Does this seem right to you?
- I hope you will try to explain it to us.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: It makes all the sense in the world, and probably is the state of the
- art in the emergency care of an acute heart attack. To understand just what
- happened, you must first know a bit about the mechanics of a heart attack.
- Most heart attacks occur when a clot forms inside of one of the coronary
- arteries, cutting off the flow of oxygen rich blood to the heart muscles.
- Without the required oxygen and other nutrients carried by the blood, these
- muscle cells suffocate and die. If a large enough section of heart muscle is
- damaged, death may occur. However, when the patient arrives at the hospital
- early enough, if possible within a half hour after the attack, a "clotbuster"
- can be administered with the hopes of dissolving the clot and opening the
- passage to the flow of blood once again. About 1.5 million Americans suffer a
- heart attack each year, and almost 300,000 die before reaching a hospital.
- Most of those who arrive alive are possible candidates for this treatment.
- Three types of medication may be used, Tissue Plasminogen Activator (or TPA),
- Anistreplase, and Streptokinase. The cost of a single vial of TPA is about
- $2,000 dollars, and is considered by many American physicians to be a faster
- working treatment than the other two. Anistreplase costs about $1,700 a dose
- while streptokinase, the oldest of the three (it was approved for use in
- 1982), costs about $200 a dose. TPA also has fewer complications, such as
- internal bleeding or allergic reactions, but current thinking is that the best
- possible treatment for an acute attack is to get the patient to the hospital
- as quickly as possible and use whatever clot dissolving drug can be
- administered most promptly.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-